Model Aircrafts and Ships

January 30 1862 - The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched.

USS Monitor: The First Ironclad Warship

The USS Monitor was the first ironclad warship commissioned by the US Navy. It was ordered on the 4^th of October 1861 by the US Navy. It was launched on the 30^th of January 1862 and commissioned on the 25^th of February 1862.

The USS Monitor was most famous for her participation in the first ever naval battle between two ironclad warships on the 9^th of March 1862. It was the first in a long line of Monitor class warships of the United States and the term monitor describes a broad class of European harbor defense craft.

The USS Monitor has a displacement of 987 tons; length of 172 feet; beam of 41 feet and 6 inches; draught of 10 feet and 6 inches; speed of 8 knots; and armed with two 11 inches Dahlgren smoothbores.

The USS Monitor was well suited for river combat and it features made her highly unseaworthy in rough waters which led to its early loss when it encountered a heavy storm. She was swamped by high waves while under tow by Rhode Island. On the 31^st of December 1862 it sank in the Atlantic Ocean and 16 out of its 62 crewmen were lost in the storm.

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